Câu hỏi/Prompt

Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Phân tích đề : 

- Dạng đề discuss both views - bàn luận hai mặt của vấn đề 

- Đề bài : Một số người cho rằng sự phát triển của công nghệ nhân tạo sẽ ảnh hưởng tích cực đến cuộc sống chúng ta ở tương lai gần. Mặc khác, một số khác đang cảm thấy quan tâm và lo lắng rằng chúng ta sẽ không chuẩn bị tốt cho một thế giới nơi mà máy tính đang dần thông minh hơn con người. Bàn luận cả hai mặt và đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân của bạn. 

- Đối với đề trên, thí sinh cần bàn luận 2 mặt của vấn đề : Sự ảnh hưởng tích cực và Sự ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của công nghệ nhân tạo đến cuộc sống con người. 

 Bài mẫu tham khảo : 

The ubiquity of technological advancements has permeated every sphere of human beings, enhancing our living enormously. Among which is the earth-shattering discovery of artificial intelligence which has polarized the public opinion on its impacts. While the development of AI is welcomed by some people, others voice their concern about its effects. This essay shall scrutinize both views before a conclusion on why AI is of great benefit can be fully drawn. 

     Artificial intelligence, at first glance, has been shown to exert some adverse impacts on society. It is indubitable that extortionate costs in implementing AI technology proves to be a hindrance to its development. Cutting-edge technology at large requires a huge level of investment in money and time to facilitate its process, which may undermine developers and users alike since the costs regarding implementation, installation and maintenance are overly prohibitive. Another point that discourages people from pinning their hopes on AI is the fear of human takeover. The advancement of Artificial Intelligence, along with its burgeoning applications, without a shadow of doubt, renders humans demoralized as automatic devices appear superior to us in many areas. While this thinking is mainstream, it is impractical by the fact that humans have the ability to express emotions and feeling, which is an edge over AI devices. 

     Nevertheless, I would stand by the side that the positive contribution of AI technology substantially eclipse its downsides in terms of environment and work output. When it comes to ecology, the application of AI in this field is of great benefit. Having the competence to automatically control the use of fertilizer and pesticides, AI technology can preclude potential consequences of overusing such noxious chemicals. In addition, its ability to detect and make forecasts of weather conditions is beneficial in helping the farmers embrace for ominous climate calamities. The development of AI, moreover, is a facilitator in fostering work output. Given that work sometimes comes to a standstill because of several mistakes caused by humans, AI technology is designated with a set-up algorithm in order to further rectify any latent errors, thereby greatly enhancing productivity. 

     To summarize the whole point, while artificial intelligence is limited at some points, I believe its drawbacks are overshadowed by its merits that appear valuable to humans in the long run. 

Từ vựng tham khảo : 

- technological advancements : sự phát triển công nghệ 

- earth-shattering discovery : sự phát hiện vĩ đại 

- voice their concern : thể hiện sự lo lắng 

- of great benefit : có lợi ích lớn 

- adverse impacts : sự ảnh hưởng tiêu cực 

- extortionate costs : chi phí đắt đỏ 

- hindrance : sự trở ngại 

- Cutting-edge technology : thiết bị công nghệ cao 

- maintenance : sự bảo dưỡng 

- overly prohibitive : đắt đỏ 

- pinning their hopes : kì vọng 

- positive contribution : sự đóng góp tích cực 

- downside : bất lợi 

- work output : đầu ra 

- climate calamities : thảm hoạ khí hậu 

- algorithm : thuật toán 

- rectify error : sửa lỗi 

- enhance productivity : phát triển sự năng suất